Funerals



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Preparing a Catholic Funeral

A guide for families as they accompany a loved one from death to Christian burial—with prayer, dignity, and hope in the Resurrection of Jesus Christ.

You do not have to plan this alone.

The Church accompanies the family with prayer and pastoral care. A funeral is not simply a memorial service: it is the Church's liturgical proclamation of Christ's victory over death and our hope of the resurrection.

Catechism of the Catholic Church, §§1680–1690
Read the Catechism

The Catholic understanding of death

The Christian's Last Passover

Christian death is understood in the light of the death and Resurrection of Christ. The Church does not deny grief; she enters into it with the family while proclaiming the greater hope of eternal life.

“The Christian meaning of death is revealed in the light of the Paschal mystery of the death and resurrection of Christ in whom resides our only hope.”
— Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1681
Our goal in preparing the funeral: to celebrate the sacred liturgy faithfully, to pray for the deceased, to console those who mourn, and to proclaim the Gospel of the Resurrection.
The Order of Christian Funerals

Three moments of prayer

1

Vigil for the Deceased

Often held during the visitation, the Vigil gathers family and friends in prayer. It may include Scripture, psalms, prayers, and a reflection.

OCF, General Introduction

2

Funeral Liturgy

The central liturgical celebration. When celebrated as a Funeral Mass, the Eucharist stands at the heart of the Church's prayer for the deceased.

CCC 1688–1689

3

Rite of Committal

The community accompanies the deceased to the place of burial or interment and entrusts the body to God while awaiting the resurrection.

CCC 1690

“I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, even if he dies, will live.”

John 11:25
Family preparation

What we will plan together

Date, time, and location of the funeral rites
Vigil or wake arrangements
Funeral Mass or funeral liturgy outside Mass
Scripture readings
Psalm and Gospel acclamation
Entrance, offertory, communion, and closing music
Readers and other liturgical ministers
Presentation of gifts, where appropriate
Words of remembrance according to parish practice
Burial, interment, or Rite of Committal
A note about eulogies: The homily at a Catholic funeral is not meant to function as a eulogy. The Catechism teaches that the homily should illuminate Christian death in the light of the risen Christ (CCC 1688). Personal remembrances can often find an appropriate place at the Vigil or another gathering, according to local parish practice.
Sacred Scripture

Choosing the readings

Scripture is central to the Church's funeral rites. The readings proclaim God's promises and illuminate Christian death through the Paschal Mystery.

Old Testament

Examples include Wisdom 3:1–9, Isaiah 25:6–9, and Lamentations 3:17–26.

New Testament

Examples include Romans 5:5–11, Romans 6:3–9, Romans 8:31–35, 37–39, and 1 Corinthians 15:51–57.

Gospel

Examples include John 6:37–40, John 11:17–27, John 14:1–6, and John 20:1–9.

Note: Actual choices should be made from the approved lectionary for the Order of Christian Funerals and according to diocesan and parish norms.

Sacred music

Music for the funeral liturgy

Music at a Catholic funeral should serve the liturgy and express the Church's faith in Christ's death and Resurrection. Sacred texts rooted in Scripture and the Church's prayer are ordinarily the best choices.

Entrance

Music of hope, baptism, and the Paschal Mystery can accompany the procession and gathering.

Psalm & Gospel

The Responsorial Psalm and Gospel Acclamation are integral parts of the Liturgy of the Word and should be sung when possible.

Eucharistic / Closing

Selections should lead the assembly toward prayer, communion, commendation, and the hope of resurrection.

About favorite songs: A deceased person's favorite music may be deeply meaningful, but not every piece is appropriate for the Catholic liturgy. Ask the parish music minister about ways a beloved song might be used at the Vigil, reception, or another appropriate setting.
The body of the deceased

Burial and cremation

The Catholic Church permits cremation, while continuing to teach the dignity of the human body and the importance of Christian burial. The Church ordinarily prefers that the body be present for the funeral rites when circumstances permit.

After cremation: cremated remains are to receive the same reverent treatment appropriate to the body of the deceased. They should be buried or interred in a cemetery or another place permitted by Church law; they are not to be scattered or divided among family members.

USCCB guidance on cremation

Common questions

Questions families often ask

Does a Catholic funeral have to include Mass?

No. The Church provides both a Funeral Mass and a funeral liturgy outside Mass. The parish priest or deacon can help determine the appropriate form.

Can non-Catholics attend?

Yes. Catholic funerals welcome family and friends regardless of religious background. Particular liturgical roles are governed by Church norms and should be discussed with the parish.

Can we choose our own readings?

Readings are selected from the approved funeral lectionary. Families normally choose among permitted options with guidance from the parish.

Can we have a eulogy at Mass?

Practices vary by diocese and parish. The Church distinguishes the homily from a eulogy; ask the pastor about the parish's particular policy.

What if the person was not a practicing Catholic?

Speak with the pastor. The Church's law provides for ecclesiastical funerals for Catholic faithful and addresses several other circumstances. The parish can help the family understand what is possible.

We are here to help.

In the midst of grief, you do not need to know all the answers. Contact the parish office and we will walk with your family through the funeral rites.

Contact the Parish